Skip to main content

Articles

Page 1 of 28

  1. Polydrug use in the context of chemsex is commonplace among gay, bisexual, and other men-who-have-sex-with-men (GBMSM). This study aimed to examine the differences in experiences of physical, social, and psych...

    Authors: Jing-Hao Hsu, Poyao Huang, Chia-Wen Li, Adam Bourne, Carol Strong and Stephane Wen-Wei Ku
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:181
  2. Individuals who have survived an overdose often have myriad needs that extend far beyond their drug use. The social determinants of health (SDOH) framework has been underutilized throughout the opioid overdose...

    Authors: Danielle Lloyd, Nerissa George, Donald Grove, Rebecca Goldberg and Allan Clear
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:180
  3. Cannabis use can generate potential avoidable harms, hence the need for effective preventive measures and treatment. Studies show the efficacy of harm reduction (HR) in minimizing undesirable consequences asso...

    Authors: Roula Haddad, Christian Dagenais, Jean-Sébastien Fallu, Christophe Huỳnh, Laurence D’Arcy and Aurélie Hot
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:178
  4. Distinct from western Managed Alcohol Programs (MAPs), Indigenous-led alcohol harm reduction programs can be defined by both ‘culture as healing’ and decolonized harm reduction philosophies. We sought to explo...

    Authors: Meaghan Brown, Fran Hunt-Jinnouchi, Jennifer Robinson, Nancy Clark, Christopher Mushquash, Katrina Milaney and Bernie Pauly
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:177
  5. After the 2008 Global Financial Crisis and resulting economic austerity, the rise in illicit drug use engendered an increased need for people who use drugs (PWUD) to access medical care, compounded by the COVI...

    Authors: Cristina Temenos, Aliki Koutlou, Sotiria Kyriakidou and Sofia Galanaki
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:175
  6. In the Northern Territory (NT) of Australia, there are significant evidence gaps about illicit drug use and harms, despite having established monitoring and reporting systems. This paper reports on illicit dru...

    Authors: Bryce Brickley, Samuel Moore, Noemi Tari-Keresztes, Anthea Brand, Madeleine Bower, Jason G. Bonson, Alice McEntee, Ashlea J. Bartram, Nataly Bovopoulos, Skye McPhie, Craig Martin, Cassandra Wright, Jacqueline Bowden and James A. Smith
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:174
  7. Europe has been at the forefront of harm reduction since its inception. These important early steps were in large part a response to the dramatically expanding HIV epidemic, and investing in these innovative i...

    Authors: Brendan Kahn and Michel Kazatchkine
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:172
  8. Emergency Departments (ED) staff, including nurses and physicians, are most directly involved in the care of people who use unregulated substances, and are ideally positioned to provide harm reduction interven...

    Authors: Sunny Jiao, Vicky Bungay, Emily Jenkins and Marilou Gagnon
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:171
  9. Over the last decade, India has had an alarming rise in injection of opioids across several cities. Although scale-up of public sector services for people who inject drugs (PWID) in India has occurred over dec...

    Authors: Lakshmi Ganapathi, Aylur K. Srikrishnan, Allison M. McFall, Mihili P. Gunaratne, Muniratnam Suresh Kumar, Gregory M. Lucas, Shruti H. Mehta and Sunil S. Solomon
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:170
  10. Fentanyl is increasingly pervasive in the unregulated drug supply and is a driver of drug overdose deaths in the United States. The aims of this study were to characterize and identify correlates of fentanyl p...

    Authors: Siena C. Napoleon, Carolyn J. Park, Jacqueline Goldman, Yu Li, Jane A. Buxton, Alexandria Macmadu, Katie B. Biello, Julia Noguchi and Brandon D.L. Marshall
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:169
  11. Cannabis is the most common illicit substance used in pregnancy. As use continues to increase, understanding peoples’ behaviors surrounding cannabis use during pregnancy is needed to improve maternal and child...

    Authors: Erin E. Gould, Siddhi S. Ganesh and Rachel Carmen Ceasar
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:166
  12. Opioid use disorder (OUD) poses a global health challenge, and despite medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) and psychosocial interventions, relapse remains a significant concern. Comorbid psychiatric dis...

    Authors: Auxane Beslot, Marie Grall-Bronnec, Marianne Balem, Benoit Schreck, Edouard-Jules Laforgue, Caroline Victorri-Vigneau, Morgane Guillou-Landreat, Juliette Leboucher, Gaëlle Challet-Bouju and Clémence Cabelguen
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:165
  13. In this article the authors offer their perspective on the changes in the Dutch harm reduction field. From the 1970s to the 1990s, the Netherlands emerged as a leader in harm reduction services, driven by gras...

    Authors: Machteld Busz, Katrin Schiffer, Ancella Voets and Alice Pomfret
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:163
  14. Xylazine is an increasingly common adulterant in the North American unregulated drug supply that is associated with adverse health outcomes (e.g., skin infections, overdose). However, there are significant kno...

    Authors: William H. Eger, Marina Plesons, Tyler S. Bartholomew, Angela R. Bazzi, Maia H. Hauschild, Corbin C. McElrath, Cyrus Owens, David W. Forrest, Hansel E. Tookes and Erika L. Crable
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:162
  15. Despite the widespread use of the phrase “harm reduction” and the proliferation of programs based on its principles during the current opioid epidemic, what it means in practice is not universally agreed upon....

    Authors: Jill Owczarzak, Emily Martin, Noelle Weicker, Imogen Evans, Miles Morris and Susan G. Sherman
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:161
  16. Direct acting antivirals (DAAs) as a curative treatment of hepatitis C have been available for several years and have replaced interferon-containing therapies. However, treatment rates of people who inject dru...

    Authors: Patrik Roser, Mona Brunstein, Michael Specka, Jörg Timm, Stefan Kühnhold, Fabrizio Schifano, Udo Bonnet and Norbert Scherbaum
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:160
  17. 2-Benzylbenzimidazole ‘nitazene’ opioids pose a growing threat to public health. Nitazene analogues are increasingly found mixed with or (mis)sold as heroin and in falsified (non-)opioid medications, posing a ...

    Authors: Liam M. De Vrieze, Christophe P. Stove and Marthe M. Vandeputte
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:159
  18. This commentary outlines the development of an Inclusion Collaborative in a large health district in Sydney, New South Wales Australia. The Collaborative grew out of ongoing efforts to reduce stigma associated...

    Authors: Louise Maher, Bronwyn Leece, Felicity Sheaves, Andrew Wilson, James Brown, Lauren O’Connell, Megan Carnegie-Brown, Linda Stanbury, Una Turalic, Deanna Mooney, Larissa Hoyling, Elena Cama and Carla Treloar
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:158
  19. Syringe services programs (SSPs) provide harm reduction supplies and services to people who use drugs and are often required by funders or partners to collect data from program participants. SSPs can use these...

    Authors: Elise Healy, Arianna Rubin Means, Kelly Knudtson, Noah Frank, Alexa Juarez, Stephanie Prohaska, Courtney McKnight, Don Des Jarlais, Alice Asher and Sara N. Glick
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:157
  20. Fentanyl and fentanyl analogues have disrupted the illicit drug supply through contamination of other substances (i.e., methamphetamine and cocaine) and replacement of heroin in illicit markets. Increasingly, ...

    Authors: Maria Bolshakova, Kelsey A. Simpson, Siddhi S. Ganesh, Jesse L. Goldshear, Cheyenne J. Page and Ricky N. Bluthenthal
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:156
  21. Overdose prevention sites (OPS) are a harm reduction strategy that offer people who use drugs a variety of resources including but not limited to sterile supplies, linkage to healthcare resources, and interven...

    Authors: Emily Paz, Vahid Mashhouri, Mark E. Payton, Brian D. Schwartz and Rachel M.A. Linger
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:155
  22. Illicitly manufactured fentanyl and its analogs are the primary drivers of opioid overdose deaths in the United States (U.S.). People who use drugs may be exposed to fentanyl or its analogs intentionally or un...

    Authors: Suzan M. Walters, Robin Baker, David Frank, Monica Fadanelli, Abby E. Rudolph, William Zule, Rob J. Fredericksen, Rebecca Bolinski, Adams L. Sibley, Vivian F. Go, Lawrence J. Ouellet, Mai T. Pho, David W. Seal, Judith Feinberg, Gordon Smith, April M. Young…
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:154
  23. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, COVID-19 risk mitigation measures have expanded to include increased rules and surveillance in supportive housing. Yet, in the context of the dual public health em...

    Authors: Jenn McDermid, Jennie Pearson, Melissa Braschel, Sarah Moreheart, Rory Marck, Kate Shannon, Andrea Krüsi and Shira M. Goldenberg
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:153
  24. Fentanyl test strips (FTS) are lateral flow immunoassays that were originally designed and validated for detecting low concentrations of fentanyl in urine. Some FTS are now being marketed for the harm reductio...

    Authors: Hirudini Fernando, Anita Amate, Kathleen L. Hayes, Heather D. Whitehead, Charlie Desnoyers, Emmanuel Uzobuife, Madison S. Denchfield, Braden Whitelatch and Marya Lieberman
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:152
  25. Studies have shown that contamination of surfaces by illicit drugs frequently occurs in forensic laboratories when manipulating seized samples as well as in pharmacies and hospitals when preparing medicinal dr...

    Authors: Flore Cuffaro, Georges Dahm, Claude Marson, Patrick Berlemont, Michel Yegles, Claudia Allar, Lionel Fauchet, Matteo Creta and Serge Schneider
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:149
  26. Xylazine is increasingly prevalent in the unregulated opioid supply in the United States. Exposure to this adulterant can lead to significant harm, including prolonged sedation and necrotic wounds. In the abse...

    Authors: Katherine Hill, Rebecca Minahan-Rowley, Emma T. Biegacki, Robert Heimer and Kimberly L. Sue
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:148
  27. Prisons often serve as high-risk environments for drug use, and incarcerated people are at a high risk for substance use-related mental and physical harms. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of non-i...

    Authors: Mahkameh Rafiee, Mohammad Karamouzian, Mohammad Sharifi, Ali Mirzazadeh, Mehrdad Khezri, Ali Akbar Haghdoost, Soheil Mehmandoost and Hamid Sharifi
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:147

    The Correction to this article has been published in Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:179

  28. Scientific evidence clearly demonstrates that inhaling the smoke from the combustion of cigarettes is responsible for most of the harm caused by smoking, and not the nicotine. However, a majority of U.S. adult...

    Authors: Thaddaeus Hannel, Lai Wei, Raheema S. Muhammad-Kah, Edward G. Largo and Mohamadi Sarkar
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:145
  29. Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) offer a promising approach to tobacco harm reduction, but many people use both ENDS and combustible cigarettes (“dual use”), which undermines potential risk reductio...

    Authors: Jed E. Rose, Frederique M. Behm, Gal Cohen, Perry N. Willette, Tanaia L. Botts and David R. Botts
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:142
  30. Supervised consumption sites (SCS) and overdose prevention sites (OPS) have been implemented across Canada to mitigate harms associated with illicit substance use. Despite their successes, they still contend w...

    Authors: Boogyung Seo, William Rioux, Adrian Teare, Nathan Rider, Stephanie Jones, Pamela Taplay and S. Monty Ghosh
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:141
  31. The hepatitis C virus (HCV) causes chronic and curable disease with a substantial burden of morbidity and mortality across the globe. In the United States (US) and other developed countries, incidence of HCV i...

    Authors: Erin Bredenberg, Catherine Callister, Ashley Dafoe, Brooke Dorsey Holliman, Sarah E. Rowan and Susan L. Calcaterra
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:140
  32. The COVID-19 pandemic has posed significant challenges to nations worldwide, affecting various sectors of society. Women’s HIV harm reduction centers, which provide critical services, have also been affected b...

    Authors: Azam Rahmani, Maryam Janatolmakan, Elham Rezaei, Leila Allahqoli, Arezoo Fallahi, Elham Ebrahimi, Mahnaz Motamedi, Fatemeh Yousefi and Serap Ejdar Apay
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:139
  33. Opioid-related overdose is the leading cause of death for people recently released from incarceration, however treatment with medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) during incarceration can reduce the mort...

    Authors: Pryce S. Michener, Elyse Bianchet, Shannon Fox, Elizabeth A. Evans and Peter D. Friedmann
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:138
  34. In Pittsburgh, PA, legal changes in recent decades have set the stage for an expanded role for community pharmacists to provide harm reduction services, including distributing naloxone and non-prescription syr...

    Authors: Caitlin O’Brien, Stephanie Klipp, Raagini Jawa and J. Deanna Wilson
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:137
  35. If US adults who smoke cigarettes are switching to e-cigarettes, the effect may be observable at the population level: smoking prevalence should decline as e-cigarette prevalence increases, especially in sub-p...

    Authors: Floe Foxon, Arielle Selya, Joe Gitchell and Saul Shiffman
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:136
  36. Cannabidiol (CBD) is a widely available cannabis product with many claims as to potential health benefits including alleviating symptoms related to opioid use disorder (OUD). However, little is known as to how...

    Authors: Christopher Kudrich, Rebecca Chen, Yuan Meng, Keren Bachi and Yasmin L. Hurd
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:135
  37. Drug overdose is a leading cause of death and opioid-related deaths increased by more than 300% from 2010 to 2020 in New York State. Experts holding a range of senior leadership positions from across New York ...

    Authors: Daniel J. Kruger, Hilary M. Kirk, Kenneth E. Leonard, Joshua J. Lynch, Nancy Nielsen, R. Lorraine Collins, Joseph W. Ditre, Debbian Fletcher-Blake, Susan A. Green, Aaron Hogue, Julia K. Hunter, John M. Marraffa and Brian M. Clemency
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:134
  38. The COVID-19 pandemic posed significant challenges for managers overseeing women's harm reduction centers. This study seeks to capture managers' perspectives on the service providing in women's harm reduction ...

    Authors: Azam Rahmani, Maryam Janatolmakan, Elham Rezaei and Malihe Tabarrai
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:133

    The Correction to this article has been published in Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:144

  39. Harm reduction is a crucial approach in addressing the multifaceted challenges of injectable drug use. This paper presents an analysis and mapping of the existing literature on harm reduction research in the c...

    Authors: Waleed M. Sweileh
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2024 21:131