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Table 2 Characteristics of patients receiving MMT (n = 810) in Tehran according to their main drug of abuse

From: Patterns of pre-treatment drug abuse, drug treatment history and characteristics of addicts in methadone maintenance treatment in Iran

Variable

Opium

Crystalline Heroin

Other Drugs

Total

(N %)

(N %)

(N %)

(N %)

Gender

Male

534 (97)

180 (94)

60 (97)

774 (96)

Female

19 (3)

11 (6)

2 (3)

32 (4)

Total

553

191

62

806

Age*

18–24

9 (2)

20 (11)

1 (2)

30 (4)

25–34

140 (25)

100 (52)

32 (52)

272 (34)

35–44

161 (29)

57 (30)

20 (32)

238 (30)

45–54

140 (25)

14 (7)

5 (8)

159 (20)

55–64

81 (15)

4 (7)

85 (11)

65≤

22 (4)

22 (3)

Total

553

191

62

806

Education status*

Illiterate

14 (3)

3 (2)

17 (2)

Elementary school

60 (11)

6 (3)

4 (7)

70 (9)

High school

347 (64)

127 (68)

42 (69)

516 (65)

University

121 (22)

52 (28)

15 (25)

188 (24)

Total

542

188

61

791

Job status (in the last 3 months)*

Full time job

305 (55)

93 (49)

28 (45)

426 (53)

Unemployed

64 (12)

36 (19)

19 (31)

119 (15)

Student

4 (1)

6 (3)

10 (1)

Retired

70 (13)

2 (1)

3 (5)

75(9)

Part time job

97 (18)

47 (25)

11 (18)

155 (19)

Homemaker

12 (2)

6 (3)

1 (2)

19 (2)

Total

552

190

62

804

  1. *Variables with significant differences, p < 0.05.