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Table 2 Socio-demographic and behavioral correlates of sharing needles and syringes in the past month before a survey in Podgorica, Montenegro, 2013 (unweighted analysis)

From: Prevalence of HIV and other infections and correlates of needle and syringe sharing among people who inject drugs in Podgorica, Montenegro: a respondent-driven sampling survey

Variable

n / N

Prevalence of sharing needles and syringes in the past month before a survey (%) with 95% CI

Unadjusted OR

Adjusted OR

(95% CI) a

(95% CI)

Age group (years)

  

p = 0.054

p = 0.010b

 ≤25

4/64

6.2 (2.4–15.0)

1.00

1.00

 ≥26

53/335

15.8 (12.3–20.1)

2.81 (0.98–8.08)

4.16 (1.44–14.77)

Sex

  

p = 0.123

p = 0.039

 Male

48/359

13.4 (10.2–17.3)

1.00

1.00

 Female

9/40

22.5 (12.3–37.5)

1.88 (0.84–4.20)

2.53 (1.04–6.12)

Monthly income

  

p = 0.041

p = 0.051

 >300 EUR

4/68

5.9 (2.3–14.2)

1.00

1.00

 ≤301 EUR

52/329

15.8 (12.3–20.1)

3.00 (1.05–8.60)

4.13 (0.99–18.77)

Frequency of injecting in the past month

  

p = 0.006

p = 0.008

 Once per day or less

19/202

9.4 (6.1–14.2)

1.00

1.00

 More than once per day

38/197

19.3 (14.4–25.4)

2.30 (1.27–4.15)

2.44 (1.25–4.73)

Number of sex partners in the past 12 months

  

p = 0.023

p = 0.009

 ≤3

26/242

10.7 (7.4–15.3)

1.00

1.00

 ≥4

28/147

19.1 (13.5–26.1)

1.95 (1.09–3.48)

2.35 (1.24–4.46)

Injected drugs in parks or on streets in the past month

  

p = 0.014

p = 0.010

 No

41/330

12.4 (9.3–16.4)

1.00

1.00

 Yes

16/66

24.2 (15.5–35.8)

2.25 (1.17–4.32)

2.61 (1.25–5.44)

Provided with free sterile needles and syringes in the past 12 monthsc

  

p = 0.009

p = 0.008

 Yes

49/381

12.9 (9.9–16.6)

1.00

1.00

 No

6/16

37.5 (18.5–61.4)

4.06 (1.41–11.68)

5.74 (1.58–20.9)

  1. aOR = odds ratio; 95% CI = 95% confidence interval.
  2. b p values represent significance test for heterogeneity across the variable.
  3. cThis refers to being given free-of-charge needles and syringes by NGOs and/or the Primary Health Care Centre.