| Rural | Urban | Total | p value | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Mean | 95 % CI | Mean | 95 % CI | Mean | 95 % CI | ||||
VCT service utilization (total times) | 1.02 | 0.68 | 1.36 | 1.16 | 0.92 | 1.39 | 1.12 | 0.93 | 1.31 | 0.17 |
 | n | % |  | n | % |  | n | % |  |  |
Referrer of the first VCT used | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Spouse | 22 | 44.0 | Â | 14 | 8.9 | Â | 36 | 17.4 | Â | <0.01 |
Peers | 5 | 10.0 | Â | 48 | 30.6 | Â | 53 | 25.6 | Â | Â |
Health workers | 2 | 4.0 | Â | 21 | 13.4 | Â | 23 | 11.1 | Â | Â |
Media | 7 | 14.0 | Â | 47 | 29.9 | Â | 54 | 26.1 | Â | Â |
Self-motivation | 9 | 18.0 | Â | 22 | 14.0 | Â | 31 | 15 | Â | Â |
Parents/relatives | 5 | 10.0 | Â | 5 | 3.2 | Â | 10 | 4.8 | Â | Â |
HIV status (positive) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Individual | 2 | 4.0 | Â | 15 | 9.0 | Â | 17 | 4.7 | Â | 0.12 |
Spouse/partners | 29 | 29.2 | Â | 12 | 4.5 | Â | 41 | 11.2 | Â | <0.01 |
Parents | 1 | 1.0 | Â | 0 | 0.0 | Â | 1 | 0.3 | Â | 0.1 |
Brother/sister | 5 | 5.1 | Â | 3 | 1.1 | Â | 8 | 2.2 | Â | 0.02 |
Other relatives | 1 | 1.0 | Â | 12 | 5.5 | Â | 13 | 3.5 | Â | 0.2 |
Refer partners to HIV testing services | 54 | 57.5 | Â | 166 | 64.1 | Â | 220 | 60.3 | Â | 0.26 |
Refer other relatives to HIV testing services | 40 | 43.0 | Â | 148 | 57.1 | Â | 188 | 51.5 | Â | 0.02 |
Volunteer to be a peer Instructor | 14 | 14.9 | Â | 81 | 31.2 | Â | 95 | 26.8 | Â | 0.01 |
Health service use | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Outpatient service use in the last 12Â months | 15 | 15.2 | Â | 58 | 21.8 | Â | 73 | 20.0 | Â | 0.16 |
Inpatient service use in the last 12Â months | 5 | 5.1 | Â | 32 | 12.0 | Â | 37 | 10.1 | Â | 0.05 |