HIV risk behaviours among women who inject drugs in coastal Kenya: findings from secondary analysis of qualitative data

Table 2 Determinants and potential mitigations of HIV risks

Social-ecological domain	Determinants of HIV risk	Potential mitigation
Individual	• Coping with sex work	• Self-efficacy training
Individual	• Low-risk perception	• Risk assessment skills
Interpersonal	• Inequitable gender power	• Couple counselling
Interpersonal	• Trust of sexual partners	• Gender transformation
Societal structural	• Poor availability of NSP services	• Expansion of NSP services
Societal structural	• Unemployment/poverty	• Livelihood and employability interventions

ISSN: 1477-7517