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Table 1 Differences between the countries regarding health care and drug treatment before/during/after prison

From: “My first 48 hours out”: drug users’ perspectives on challenges and strategies upon release from prison

Topic

Germany

France

Belgium

Portugal

Cost free access to OST? (in community)

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Access to Naloxone? (in community)

Yes (limited)

Yes

No

No

Responsibility for care organization? (inside prison)

Ministry of Justice

Ministry of Justice

Ministry of Justice

Ministry of Health

OST available in prison? (inside prison)

Not in all

Yes

Yes

Yes

Take home naloxone available? (inside prison)

No

Yes

No

No

Certificate providing access to health insurance? (at release)

No

Yes

Yes

Not needed