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Fig. 3 | Harm Reduction Journal

Fig. 3

From: Reducing the smoking-related health burden in the USA through diversion to electronic cigarettes: a system dynamics simulation study

Fig. 3

Simulated Behavior Modes for Exclusive Cigarette and E-Cigarette Use, 2000–2019. After model calibration, simulations predict approximately exponential decline in established cigarette use (solid blue line), and exponential increase in established e-cigarette use (dot-dashed red line), between 2000 and 2019 [57]. No policy is implemented in this simulation. Note the different y-axis scales for each line

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Harm Reduction Journal

ISSN: 1477-7517