Table 1 Summary table of the prevalence of alcohol use (based on screening techniques) among people with HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia for 22 primary studies included in this systematic review and meta-analysis
Region | Study site | Author | Publication year | Sample size | Alcohol use measurement | Quality score | Lifetime prevalence of alcohol use (95% CI) | Current prevalence of alcohol use (95% CI) | Hazardous alcohol use (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amhara | Bahir-Dare | Wondemagegn et al. [25] | 2013 | 269 | Self-report | 6.5 | 35.30 (29.59, 41.01) | – | – |
Gondar | Azagew et al. [28] | 2017 | 422 | Self-report | 7 | – | 10.20 (7.31, 13.09) | – | |
Wello | Abaynew et al. [29] | 2011 | 320 | Self-report | 7 | 36.20 (30.93, 41.47) | – | – | |
Debark | Bitew H et al. [27] | 2016 | 393 | Self-report | 6 | 77.10 (72.95, 81.25) | 38.40 (33.59, 43.21) | – | |
N. Shewa | Basha A et al. [26] | 2019 | 422 | Self-report | 7 | – | 29.60 (25.24, 33.96) | – | |
Addis Ababa | Addis Ababa | Gebremariam et al. [19] | 2017 | 417 | Self-report | 7 | 6.50 (4.13, 8.87) | – | – |
Addis Ababa | Seme A et al. [35] | 2005 | 207 | Self-report | 6 | 55.10 (48.32, 61.88) | – | – | |
Addis Ababa | Dessie et al. [36] | 2011 | 601 | Self-report | 7.5 | – | 23.30 (19.92, 26.38) | – | |
Dire Dawa | Dire Dawa | Lifson et al. [42] | 2017 | 322 | Self-report | 7 | – | 43.00 (37.59, 48.41) | – |
Oromia | Jimma | Soboka et al. [12] | 2014 | 389 | AUDIT | 8 | – | – | 32.60 (27.94, 37.26) |
Bishoftu | Bultum JA et al. [13] | 2018 | 527 | AUDIT | 9 | – | – | 14.20 (11.22, 17.18) | |
Jimma | Yitbarek et al. [30] | 2019 | 328 | Self-report | 7 | 13.70 (9.98, 17.42) | 4.30 (2.10, 6.50) | – | |
Assela | Segni MT et al. [32] | 2017 | 418 | Self-report | 6 | – | 13.60 (10.31, 16.89) | – | |
Jimma | Bosho et al. [33] | 2018 | 268 | Self-report | 7 | 38.10 (32, 29, 43.91) | 14.20 (10.02, 18.82) | – | |
Jimma | Deribe et al. [31] | 2008 | 343 | Self-report | 6 | 35.30 (30.34, 40.36) | – | ||
Hararge | Dedha et al. [34] | 2017 | 437 | Self-report | 7 | – | 18.30(14.67, 21.93) | – | |
Harerie | Harar | Motumma et al. [43] | 2019 | 420 | Self-report | 8 | – | 16.60 (12.86, 19.94) | – |
SNNPR | Hawassa | Duko et al. [39] | 2019 | 195 | AUDIT | 9 | – | – | 31.80 (25.26, 38.34) |
Gedeo | Belayneh et al. [37] | 2019 | 412 | AUDIT | 8 | – | – | 22.10 (18.09, 26.11) | |
Gamo | Animut M et al. [38] | 2019 | 684 | AUDIT | 7 | – | – | 8.80 (6.69, 10.92) | |
Tigray | Mekelle | Tilahun B et al. [40] | 2017 | 234 | Self-report | 7.5 | – | 6.00 (2.96, 9.04) | – |
Central zone | Woldehawaria et al. [41] | 2017 | 240 | Self-report | 6 | 30.90 (25.99, 35.81) | 12.60 (9.07, 16.13) | – | |
Overall prevalence | 36.42 (19.96, 52.89) | 19.00 (12.99, 25.01) | 21.64 (12.72, 30.55) | ||||||