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Table 1 Descriptive Characteristics of Municipal Police Officers in 24-month sample of SHIELD Cohort in Tijuana, Mexico (n = 305)

From: Municipal police support for harm reduction services in officer-led referrals of people who inject drugs in Tijuana, Mexico

Police characteristics

n/median

%/IQR

Age (years)

38

33.0–43.0

# Years on Force

12

9.1–18.5

Gender

 Female

33

10.8

 Male

272

89.1

Rank

 Officer

255

86.1

 Supervisor/Deputy/Chief

50

16.4

Location

 High drug use district

77

25.3

 Low drug use district

228

74.7

Education

 < High School

56

18.4

 ≥ High School

249

81.6

Police Support for Harm Reduction Referral Service

Which service locations should be included in a police referral?

Addiction services

 “Yes”

270

88.5

 “No”

35

11.5

SSP

 “Yes”

161

52.8

 “No”

144

47.2

Police attitudes

My supervisor would commend me for referring PWID

 Agree

200

65.6

 Neutral/Disagree

105

34.4

If I wanted to refer PWID to a health program, I would know how

 Agree

282

92.4

 Neutral/Disagree

23

7.6

It is the role of police to refer PWID to health & social services

 Agree

252

82.6

 Neutral/Disagree

53

17.4

Likelihood that PWID will go to service location if referred

 Always

85

27.9

 Sometimes/Rarely/Never

220

72.1

Methadone maintenance programs help reduce criminal activity

 Agree

247

81.0

 Neutral/Disagree

58

19.0

Syringe exchange programs increase the risk of NSI among police

 Agree

148

48.5

 Neutral/Disagree

157

51.5

People addicted to drugs do not care about their health

 Agree

146

47.9

 Neutral/Disagree

159

52.1

Drug Addiction is a disease

 Agree

283

92.8

 Neutral/Disagree

22

7.2