Table 1 Summary of notable studies on OOPPs that have been published previously
References | Participants | # of participants w/post-training data | Setting | Assessment method | Knowledge and/or confidence | Attitudes toward OUD | Attitudes towards naloxone |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Green et al. [6] | Individuals w/OUD | 62 | In-person | Comparing trained versus nontrained ability to recognize OD | Improved | NA | NA |
Galea et al. [7] | Individuals w/OUD | 25 | In-person | Pre- versus post-training responses to OD | Improved | NA | NA |
Piper et al. [8] | Individuals w/OUD | 120 | In-person | Post- OD survey | No baseline | NA | NA |
Strang et al. [9] | Individuals w/OUD | 186 | In-person | Pre- versus post-training survey versus 3-month follow-up | Improved | NA | NA |
Doe-Simkins et al. [10] | Individuals w/OUD | 57 | In-person | Qualitative descriptions of post-training responses to OD | NA | NA | NA |
Gaston et al. [11] | Individuals w/OUD | 70 | In-person | Pre- versus post-training survey versus 3Â month follow-up versus 6-month follow-up | Improved | NA | NA |
Tobin et al. [12] | Individuals w/OUD | 43 | In-person | Pre- versus post-training survey | Improved | NA | NA |
Enteen et al. [13] | Individuals w/OUD | 1942 | In-person | Number of reported OD reversals | NA | NA | NA |
McAuley et al. [14] | Individuals w/OUD | 19 | In-person | Pre- versus post training survey | Improved | NA | NA |
Wagner et al. [15] | Individuals w/OUD | 47 | In-person | Pre- versus post training survey versus 3-month follow-up; Response to OD | Improved | NA | NA |
Bennett et al. [16] | Individuals w/OUD | 89 | In-person | Qualitative descriptions of post-training responses to OD | NA | NA | NA |
Bennett et al. [17] | Individuals w/OUD | 521 | In-person | Pre- versus post-training survey | Improved | NA | NA |
Yokell et al. [18] | Mixed population | 10 | In-person | Qualitative descriptions of post-training responses to OD | NA | NA | NA |
Walley et al. [19] | Individuals w/OUD | 62 | In-person | Descriptions of post-training responses to OD | NA | NA | NA |
Walley et al. [20] | Mixed population | 212 | In-person | Descriptions of post-training responses to OD | NA | NA | NA |
Dietze et al. [21] | Mixed population | 683 | In-person | Pre- versus post-training survey | Improved* | NA | NA |
Kwon et al. [22] | Pharmacy students | 56 | In-person | Pre- versus post-training survey | Improved | NA | NA |
Zhang et al. [23] | EMTs | 117 | In-person | Pre- versus post training survey | Improved | No change | Improved |
Wagner et al. [24] | Police officers | 81 | In-person | Pre- versus post training survey | Improved | No change | Improved |
Williams et al. [25] | Family members | 123 | In-person | Post-surveys from trained versus non-trained | Improved | Improved | Improved |
Lewis et al. [26] | Mixed population | 113 | In-person | Pre- versus post survey versus 8Â month and 12Â month interview | NA | NA | Improved |
Ray et al. [27] | Police officers | 117 | In-person | Post-training survey | No baseline | No baseline | No baseline |
Ashrafioun et al. [28] | Mixed population | 428 | In-person | Pre- versus post-training survey | Improved | NA | NA |
Berland et al. [29] | Medical students | 120 | In-person | Pre- versus post-training survey | Improved | No change | NA |
Dahlem et al. [30] | Police officers | 114 | In-person | Pre- versus post-training survey versus 1Â year follow-up | Improved | NA | NA |
Hill et al. [31] | Pharmacy students | 94 | In-person | Post-surveys from trained versus non-trained | Improved | NA | Improved |
Bachyryz et al. [32] | Pharmacy students | 141 | In-person | Pre- versus post-training survey | Improved | NA | Improved |
Goss et al. [36] | Medical students | 150 | In-person and online | Pre- versus post-training survey | Improved | Improved* | Improved |
Moses et al. [33] | Medical students | 190 | In-person | Pre- versus post-training survey | Improved | NA | Improved |
Halmo et al. [34] | Social work students | 33 | In-person | Pre versus post-training survey | Improved | NA | Improved |