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Table 3 Participant reports of what drugs the person who overdosed thought they were taking (N = 125)

From: Real-world study of multiple naloxone administration for opioid overdose reversal among bystanders

Drug

n (%)

Heroin

83 (66%)

Nonprescription fentanyl or fentanyl-like drug

37 (30%)

Opioid pills prescribed to the person who overdosed (such as OxyContin, Vicodin and Actiq)

24 (19%)

Benzodiazepines/tranquilizers (such as Xanax, Valium or Ativan)

22 (18%)

Opioid pills acquired elsewhere (such as OxyContin, Vicodin and Actiq)

17 (14%)

Cocaine or other stimulants

13 (10%)

Alcohol

9 (7%)

Marijuana

5 (4%)

Other

2 (2%)