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Table 4 Participant reported withdrawal symptoms experienced by the people who overdosed (N = 125)

From: Real-world study of multiple naloxone administration for opioid overdose reversal among bystanders

Symptom

Percent of participants experiencing the symptom [n (%)]

Overall (N = 125)

1 spray administered (n = 28)

 ≥ 2 sprays administered (n = 97)

Confusion

76 (61%)

17 (61%)

59 (61%)

Agitated/Angry

63 (50%)

15 (54%)

48 (49%)

Body weakness

63 (50%)

13 (46%)

50 (52%)

Nausea

61 (49%)

13 (46%)

48 (49%)

Shivering

58 (46%)

14 (50%)

44 (45%)

Sweating

52 (42%)

12 (43%)

40 (41%)

Headaches

50 (40%)

8 (29%)

42 (43%)

Dizziness

46 (37%)

8 (29%)

38 (39%)

Vomiting

42 (34%)

10 (36%)

32 (33%)

Body pain

26 (21%)

6 (21%)

20 (21%)

Nasal congestion

15 (12%)

4 (14%)

11 (11%)

Nasal dryness

15 (12%)

0 (0%)

15 (15%)

Yawning

13 (10%)

2 (7%)

11 (11%)

Other

11 (9%)

1 (4%)

10 (10%)

None

2 (2%)

0 (0%)

2 (2%)