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Table 1 Baseline demographic data in total and related to HCV status

From: Prevalence, risk factors, treatment uptake and treatment outcome of hepatitis C virus in people who inject drugs at the needle and syringe program in Uppsala, Sweden

 

All

n (%)

HCV positive

n (%)

HCV negative

n (%)

p value

Total

450 (100)a

215 (100)

235 (100)

 

Gender

   

0.750

 Male

336 (74.7)

162 (75.3)

174 (74)

 

 Female

114 (25.3)

53 (24.7)

61 (26)

 

Age at registration

   

N/Ab

 Mean age (years)

34.60

35.30

33.95

 

 Median age (years)

31

32

31

 

Total number of NSP visits

   

< 0.001

 1

41 (9.1)

17 (7.9)

24 (10.2)

 

 2–10

161 (35.8)

63 (29.3)

98 (41.7)

 

 11–100

207 (46)

105 (48.8)

102 (43.4)

 

 > 100

41 (9.1)

30 (14)

11 (4.7)

 

Country of birth

   

0.486

 Sweden

310 (88.1)

152 (86.9)

158 (89.3)

 

 Other

42 (11.9)

23 (13.1)

19 (10.7)

 

Home region

   

0.01

 Uppsala

283 (65.8)

121 (59.6)

162 (71.4)

 

 Other

147 (34.2)

82 (40.4)

65 (28.6)

 

Age of debut of drug use

   

N/A

 Mean age (years)

14.81

14.20

15.37

 

 Median age (years)

14

14

15

 

Age of debut of injection drug use

   

N/A

 Mean age (years)

22.45

21.10

23.70

 

 Median age (years)

20

19

21

 

Level of education

   

< 0.001

 Partial elementary

49 (11.2)

28 (13.5)

21 (9.1)

 

 Elementary

174 (39.8)

99 (47.8)

75 (32.6)

 

 Upper secondary

153 (35)

59 (28.5)

94 (40.9)

 

 Vocational

33 (7.6)

15 (7.2)

18 (7.8)

 

 University

28 (6.4)

6 (2.9)

22 (9.6)

 

Living situation the past 3 months

   

0.009

 Own housing

172 (38.5)

65 (30.5)

107 (45.7)

 

 Shared housing

116 (26)

59 (27.7)

57 (24.4)

 

 Homeless/Shelter

98 (21.9)

51 (23.9)

47 (20.1)

 

 Assisted living

20 (4.5)

11 (5.2)

9 (3.8)

 

 Treatment home

13 (2.9)

9 (4.2)

4 (1.7)

 

 Prison and probation service

12 (2.7)

10 (4.7)

2 (0.9)

 

 Other

16 (3.6)

8 (3.8)

8 (3.4)

 

Employment the past 3 months

   

< 0.001

 Full-time or part-time employment

70 (15.8)

26 (12.4)

44 (19)

 

 Unemployed

180 (40.7)

97 (46.2)

83 (35.8)

 

 Sick/Activity compensation

133 (30.1)

58 (27.6)

75 (32.3)

 

 Student

16 (3.6)

2 (1)

14 (6)

 

 Other

43 (9.7)

27 (12.9)

16 (6.9)

 

Primary drug used the past 12 months

   

1.000

 Amphetamine

264 (59.1)

127 (59.1)

137 (59.1)

 

 Heroin

102 (22.8)

49 (22.8)

53 (22.8)

 

 Other

81 (18.1)

39 (18.1)

42 (18.1)

 

Shared needle, syringe or paraphernalia past month

   

0.065

 Yes

198 (44.9)

103 (49.5)

95 (40.8)

 

 No

243 (55.1)

105 (50.5)

138 (59.2)

 

HBV status at registration (anti-Hbc)c

   

0.375

 Positive

5 (1.2)

1 (0.5)

4 (1.8)

 

 Negative

427 (98.8)

205 (99.5)

222 (98.2)

 
  1. aMissing data (n): Country of birth (98), home region (20), age of debut of drug use (15), age of debut of injection drug use (22), level of education (13), living situation the past 3 months (3), employment the past 3 months (8), primary drug used for the past 12 months (3), shared needle, syringe or paraphernalia past month (9), HBV status at registration (18)
  2. bNot applicable
  3. cAntibody to HBV core
  4. Underlined numbers representing a p value < 0.05