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Table 5 Tobacco product risk rankings by study product purchasers and online panel: means and standard deviations (a higher value indicates a lower perceived risk)

From: Perceptions, intentions, and actual use of a consumer nicotine gum

 

Study product purchasers

Online panel

Mean

Standard deviation

Mean

Standard deviation

Cigarettes

1.3

1.0

1.5

1.0

Chewing tobacco, snus, snuff or dip

2.3

0.9

2.2

1.0

E-cigarettes/vaping

3.0

1.1

3.3

1.6

Nicorette gum

4.5

0.8

4.3

1.1

Nicotine patch

4.9

1.0

4.7

1.1

Consumer nicotine gum (study product)

5.3

0.9

5.1

1.0

Using no tobacco products

6.7

1.1

6.9

0.4