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Table 1 Comparison of SSP users and PWID in King County, WA 2018–2019

From: Racial disparities in use of syringe service programs in King County, WA: a comparison of two cross-sectional surveys

Characteristic

SSP Survey Participants 2019

NHBS-PWID Survey Participants 2018

Chi-squared testp-value

 

N = 368 N (%)

N = 531 N (%)

p-value

Age

  

 < 0.001

 18–29

85 (23.1)

93 (17.5)

 

 30–39

144 (39.1)

157 (29.6)

 

 40–49

84 (22.8)

123 (23.2)

 

 50 + 

55 (15.0)

158 (29.8)

 

Gendera

  

0.483 d

 Women

126 (34.2)

201 (37.9)

 

 Men

238 (64.7)

323 (60.8)

 

 Transgender

2 (0.5)

7 (1.3)

 

 Another Gender Identity

2 (0.5)

 

Raceb

   

 American Indian/Alaska Native

43 (11.7)

124 (23.4)

 < 0.001

 Asian/South Asian

20 (5.4)

14 (2.6)

0.031

 Black/African American

22 (6.0)

104 (19.6)

 < 0.001

 Latinx/Hispanic

27 (7.3)

68 (12.8)

0.009

 Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander

7 (1.9)

24 (4.5)

0.034

 White

287 (78.0)

380 (71.6)

0.030

 Other

7 (1.9)

 

 Missing

0 (0.0)

9 (1.7)

 

Men who have sex with menc

  

0.250

 No

198 (83.2)

286 (86.7)

 

 Yes

40 (16.8)

44 (13.3)

 

Housing status

  

0.001

 Currently homeless

179 (48.6)

320 (60.3)

 

 Other housing status

189 (51.4)

211 (39.7)

 

Injects drugs daily

  

 < 0.001

 Yes

247 (67.5)

452 (85.3)

 

 No

119 (32.5)

78 (14.7)

 

Zip Code

  

 < 0.001

 Capitol Hill/Central District

38 (10.3)

52 (9.8)

 

 Downtown

129 (35.1)

234 (44.1)

 

 East King County

30 (8.2)

17 (3.2)

 

 North Seattle

61 (16.6)

72 (13.6)

 

 South King County

75 (20.4)

35 (6.6)

 

South Seattle

35 (9.5)

121 (22.8)

 
  1. aSSP participants could select more than one gender, while NHBS participants could only select one gender. SSP participants who selected more than one gender were categorized as Another Gender Identity. Transgender and Another Gender Identity were combined into one category for statistical analysis
  2. bBoth SSP and NHBS participants could select more than one race/ethnicity
  3. cInclusive of cis and trans men participants
  4. dAnalyzed using Fisher’s exact test due to cell size < 5