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Table 1 Types of drug paraphernalia distributed by participating drug services, Germany, 2021 (n = 180)

From: International harm reduction indicators are still not reached: results from a repeated cross-sectional study on drug paraphernalia distribution in Germany, 2021

Drug paraphernalia

Responding services (N)

Distributing services (n (%))

Injecting use

Syringes (regardless of size; excluding low-dead-space syringes)

174

168 (97%)

Needles (regardless of size)

174

167 (96%)

Low-dead-space items

154

36 (23%)

Spoons

164

127 (77%)

Filters

162

121 (75%)

Vitamin C

172

155 (90%)

Water

161

111 (69%)

Vein ointment

151

53 (35%)

Inhaling

Aluminium foil

169

134 (79%)

Pipesa

156

43 (28%)

Pipe screensb

156

25 (16%)

Bicarbonate

149

39 (26%)

Mouthpieces

154

17 (11%)

Nasal use

Nasal ointment

143

16 (11%)

Sniff tubes

160

69 (43%)

Safer sex

Condoms

173

159 (92%)

Lubricant gel

156

68 (44%)

  1. aPipes commonly used for crack consumption
  2. bA pipe screen is used for crack consumption to hold the rock of crack cocaine in place near the end of the glass stem