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Table 2 Quantity of distributed drug paraphernalia by participating drug services, Germany, 2021 (n = 180)

From: International harm reduction indicators are still not reached: results from a repeated cross-sectional study on drug paraphernalia distribution in Germany, 2021

Drug paraphernalia

Responding services (N)

Median (1st, 3rd quartile)

Syringes (regardless of size; excluding low-dead-space syringes)

160

3642 (653; 15,283)

Needles (regardless of size)

158

5134 (1144; 29,733)

Low-dead-space items

33

2000 (102; 11,489)

Filters

103

1200 (200; 7474)

Spoons

112

800 (120; 3152)

Pipesa

41

100 (20; 470)

Pipe screensb

22

166 (42; 971)

Mouthpieces

14

75 (39; 173)

Sniff tubes

57

120 (40; 400)

  1. aPipes commonly used for crack consumption
  2. bA pipe screen is used for crack consumption to hold the rock of crack cocaine in place near the end of the glass stem