Table 2 Summary of articles in rapid review
Year | References | Article type | Location | Housing and support model | High-risk issues examined |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | Ivsins et al. [36] | Qualitative study | Vancouver, Canada | PSH program for people with physical, mental health, and substance use problems; primary care and substance use services (opioid agonist therapy and prescribed safer support) available onsite, as well as a drug consumption site and managed alcohol program | Overdose |
2022 | Nixon & Burns [37] | Qualitative study | Western Canada | 70-bed PSH program for older adults (> 55 years) with experiences of homelessness and complex health problems; health services provided onsite, including managed alcohol and tobacco programs, and onsite opioid agonist therapy dispensing | Falls caused by alcohol intoxication |
2022 | Wood et al. [38] | Program evaluation | Perth, Australia | Housing First program with a collaborative support model that involved over 30 participating organizations and had fairly good adherence to Australian Housing First principles | Property damage; interpersonal threats |
2021 | Bardwell et al. [39] | Qualitative study | Vancouver, Canada | Women-only, single room occupancy-based supportive housing program with wireless overdose response button system installed in residential units | Overdose; violence |
2021 | Chavez et al. [40] | Study protocol | Large Midwestern city, United States | Housing First for youth (model not described) with adjunct intervention of cognitive therapy for suicide prevention | Suicide attempts |
2021 | Corporation for Supportive Housing [41] | Cross-sectional survey | New York State, United States | Various supportive housing programs, including scattered- and single-site models | Overdose |
2021 | Milburn et al. [42] | Exploratory mixed-methods study | Los Angeles, United States | Various PSH programs, including scattered- and single-site models | Trespassing; uninvited guests; weapons possession |
2021 | Roebuck et al. [43] | Implementation and outcome program evaluation | Ottawa, Canada | Scattered-site, condominium-based Housing First program, with slight deviations from the Pathways Housing First model | Apartment takeovers |
2021 | Tinland et al. [44] | Randomized controlled trial | Paris, Marseille, Toulouse, and Lille, France | Scattered-site Housing First with assertive community treatment for people with Schizophrenia or Bipolar Disorder and fidelity to the Pathways Housing First model | Suicide and overdose as causes of death |
2020 | Vallesi et al. [45] | Program evaluation | Perth, Australia | Housing First program aligned with the core principles of European Housing First | Threatening neighbours and violent relationships; apartment takeovers |
2019 | Bardwell et al. [46] | Qualitative study | Vancouver, Canada | Single room occupancy hotels with adjunct peer-led overdose response intervention | Overdose |
2019 | Brar et al. [47] | Case report | Vancouver, Canada | Single room occupancy-based supportive housing program | Overdose |
2019 | Friesinger et al. [48] | Ethnographic qualitative study | Southern Norway | Seven supported housing programs for people with mental illness of variable size; mix of single-site buildings and small houses | Fire |
2019 | Katz et al. [49] | Randomized controlled trial | Moncton, Montreal, Toronto, Winnipeg, Vancouver, Canada | Housing First with fidelity to the Pathways Housing First model | Suicide attempts |
2018 | Addictions & Mental Health Ontario et al. [50] | Multiple case study | Ontario, Canada | Various supportive housing programs, including two single-site models that employ a hoarding specialist on the support team | Hoarding |
2018 | Gutman et al. [51] | Exploratory mixed-methods study | New York City, United States | Two supportive housing programs for formerly homeless adults | Falls |
2018 | Henwood et al. [52] | Ethnographic qualitative study | Los Angeles, United States | Various PSH programs, including scattered- and single-site models | Guest-based victimization, including violence and stalking; drug selling and availability |
2018 | Rhenter et al. [53] | Qualitative study | Paris, Marseille, Toulouse, and Lille, France | Scattered-site Housing First with assertive community treatment for people with Schizophrenia or Bipolar Disorder and fidelity to the Pathways Housing First model | Violence |
2018 | Tiderington [54] | Multi-method qualitative study | Large urban city, United States | Two scattered-site PSH programs, one of which had a transitional housing feeder program | Apartment takeovers |
2017 | Chang [55] | Docent method qualitative study | San Francisco, United States | Ten supportive housing buildings operated by an agency that uses a Housing First approach | Drug selling and availability |
2017 | Cusack & Montgomery [56] | Retrospective administrative data analysis | United States | HUD-VASH PSH program for veterans | Suicide and self-injury |
2017 | The Dream Team [57] | Community-based participatory, multi-methods research study | Toronto, Canada | Non-specific (participants lived in carious supportive housing programs or social housing) | Apartment takeovers |
2016 | Kriegel et al. [58] | Explanatory sequential mixed-methods study | California, United States | Forensic and non-forensic full-service partnerships, with variable fidelity to Pathways Housing First | Neighbourhood crime and drug availability; threatening neighbours |
2015 | Henwood, et al. [59] | Observational study | Philadelphia, United States | Pathways Housing First program | Substance and fire-related causes of death |
2014 | Distasio et al. [60] | Multiple case study | Canada | Various supportive housing programs | Violence; pedophilia; property damage; hoarding; unwanted visitors |
2014 | Silva et al. [61] | Description of adverse events and responses in randomized controlled trial | Moncton, Montreal, Toronto, Winnipeg, Vancouver, Canada | Housing First with fidelity to the Pathways Housing First model | Stovetop fires; violence; weapon offences; uninvited guests |
2013 | Collins et al. [62] | Nonrandomized controlled trial | Seattle, United States | Single-sited Housing First program for chronically homeless adults with severe alcohol use problems | Hostility |
2012 | Krüsi et al. [63] | Qualitative study | Unspecified city in British Columbia, Canada | Two minimal-barrier, high-tolerance supportive housing programs for chronically homeless women engaged in sex work | Violence; rape |
2009 | Lee et al. [64] | Cross-sectional study | Philadelphia, United States | Supportive independent living program for people with serious mental illness that required sobriety and treatment compliance | Neighbourhood crime against people and property |
2009 | Pearson et al. [65] | Exploratory, longitudinal study | New York City, Seattle, San Diego, United States | Three Housing First programs serving people experiencing homelessness and mental illness that are operated by three different agencies (Pathways Housing First, DESC, and REACH) | Interpersonal abuse; property damage |
2005 | Campanelli et al. [66] | Program description and evaluation | New York City and Montgomery County, United States | Housing with various structures and supports for people with mental illness | Violence; arson |
1996 | Sohng [67] | Process evaluation | Urban county in Washington State, United States | Two-bedroom apartment-based housing program with onsite supports for older adults with mental illness | Sexual and verbal aggression |