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Table 3 Housing-related outcomes associated with high-risk behaviours and challenges in permanent supportive housing

From: Managing high-risk behaviours and challenges to prevent housing loss in permanent supportive housing: a rapid review

Year

Authors

High-risk issues examined

Housing outcomes examined

Findings

2021

Tinland et al. [44]

Suicide and overdose as causes of death

Death

34.8% (n = 8) of Housing First resident deaths were from overdose, whereas no participants in treatment as usual group died of overdose

13.1% (n = 3) of Housing First resident deaths were from suicide, whereas 9.1% (n = 1) in treatment as usual group died of suicide

2017

Cusack & Montgomery [56]

Suicide and self-injury

Exits due to incarceration and returns to homelessness

Suicide or self-injury was not significantly associated with either supportive housing exits due to incarceration or returns to homelessness

2015

Henwood et al. [59]

Substance and fire-related causes of death

Death

9.8% (n = 4) of Housing First resident deaths were from alcoholism or drug intoxication

No Housing First residents died from fire-related causes

2013

Collins et al. [62]

Hostility

Housing retention

Greater hostility was significantly associated with increased likelihood of leaving the Housing First program

2009

Lee et al. [64]

Neighbourhood crime against people and property

Supportive housing departures

Neighbourhood crime level was not significantly associated with departures from supportive housing

2009

Pearson et al. [65]

Interpersonal abuse; property damage

Housing tenure

No significant differences were found between leavers and stayers in interpersonal abusiveness and property damage