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Table 1 Experienced drug scene-related problems by local residents, business operators, and PWUDs

From: Main problems experienced by the neighbors of open drug scenes, Tehran, Iran: a mixed-method study

Themes

Sub-themes

Ambivalent attitudes about drug scene-related activities

Human rights versus inconvenient situations

Obligatory versus unusual and disorder-based source of income generation

Violate the territory of the self of the affected resident

Pulling effect and exposure to public drug dealing/ using

Exposure to drug-related paraphernalia in the public areas

Exposure to noise and socializing of PWUDs

Smoke from lighting fire around inhabited areas by PWUDs

Perceived everyday concerns

Housing prices and liquidity

Not in my backyard (NIMBY) issue

Fear of being attacked and kidnapped by PWUDs

Relatives negative perception of neighborhood