Characteristic | Frequency of SSP useb | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Twice versus once | Three times versus once | Four or more times versus once | ||||
OR | (95% CI) | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
Experienced houselessnessa | 0.96 | (0.65, 1.43) | 1.37 | (0.87, 2.16) | 0.69 | (0.49, 0.98) |
Genderc | ||||||
Man | Ref | – | Ref | – | Ref | – |
Woman | 1.01 | (0.69, 1.50) | 1.14 | (0.75, 1.76) | 0.95 | (0.67, 1.33) |
Age (years) | 0.99 | (0.97, 1.01) | 0.96 | (0.94, 0.98) | 0.99 | (0.97, 1.01) |
Raced | ||||||
White | Ref | – | Ref | – | Ref | – |
Native American | 0.94 | (0.45, 2.01) | 1.43 | (0.68, 3.01) | 1.50 | (0.80, 2.81) |
Other | 0.81 | (0.37, 1.79) | 0.87 | (0.36, 2.13) | 0.94 | (0.47, 1.88) |
Ethnicity | ||||||
Hispanic | 0.55 | (0.16, 1.88) | 0.65 | (0.17, 2.55) | 1.20 | (0.48, 3.00) |
Graduated high school | 1.35 | (0.79, 2.32) | 1.00 | (0.57, 1.77) | 0.68 | (0.44, 1.05) |
Received SNAPa | 0.98 | (0.66, 1.44) | 0.88 | (0.57, 1.36) | 1.08 | (0.76, 1.53) |
Received food from food pantrya | 1.12 | (0.76, 1.66) | 1.07 | (0.70, 1.66) | 0.91 | (0.64, 1.29) |
Drug Useb | ||||||
Methamphetamine/crystal | 0.70 | (0.38, 1.27) | 0.92 | (0.47, 1.80) | 0.78 | (0.45, 1.35) |
Heroin | 2.11 | (1.38, 3.22) | 2.81 | (1.69, 4.66) | 3.77 | (2.50, 5.68) |
Street fentanyl | 1.28 | (0.83, 1.99) | 1.57 | (0.98, 2.53) | 2.08 | (1.41, 3.07) |
Opiate painkillers | 1.04 | (0.70, 1.52) | 1.90 | (1.24, 2.93) | 2.50 | (1.76, 3.55) |
Proximity to SSPe | ||||||
Walking distance | Ref | – | Ref | – | Ref | – |
 < 30-min drive | 0.74 | (0.49, 1.11) | 0.59 | (0.37, 0.94) | 0.48 | (0.33, 0.71) |
 > 30-min drive | 0.48 | (0.24, 0.94) | 0.32 | (0.13, 0.75) | 0.33 | (0.17 0.61) |
No program reasonably close | 0.15 | (0.02, 1.34) | 0.22 | (0.03, 1.94) | 0.33 | (0.08, 1.32) |