Table 3 Methodological quality ratings using EPHPP criteria

Archer et al. 2012 [50]

S

W

W

N/A

S

N/A

W

Athanasopoulos et al. 2021 [51]

S

M

M

N/A

M

N/A

S

Baldin et al. 2018 [52]

S

S

S

M

M

W

M

Bassols et al. 2018 [53]

S

M

S

N/A

S

N/A

S

Bernat et al. 2013 [54]

S

M

M

N/A

S

N/A

S

Brännström et al. 2016 [55]

S

W

M

N/A

M

N/A

M

Briggs et al. 2014 [56]

S

M

M

N/A

M

N/A

S

Brown et al. 2011 [57]

M

W

W

N/A

M

N/A

W

Burgason et al. 2017 [58]

S

M

M

N/A

S

N/A

S

Carvalho et al. 2014 [59]

M

W

W

N/A

M

N/A

W

Chamlin et al. 2014 [60]

S

M

S

N/A

M

N/A

S

Charlebois et al. 2017 [61]

W

M

S

W

S

N/A

W

Coomber et al. 2021 [62]

S

M

M

N/A

S

N/A

S

Curtis et al. 2017 [63]

S

M

M

N/A

M

N/A

S

Curtis et al. 2019 [64]

S

M

M

N/A

S

N/A

S

Curtis et al. 2019 [29]

S

W

W

N/A

M

N/A

W

Curtis et al. 2019 [30]

M

W

W

N/A

M

N/A

W

Curtis et al. 2021 [65]

S

M

W

N/A

S

N/A

M

de Andrade et al. 2016 [25]

S

M

S

N/A

S

N/A

S

de Andrade et al. 2021 [66]

S

M

M

N/A

S

N/A

S

de Goeij et al. 2015 [67]

S

M

S

N/A

M

N/A

S

de Vocht et al. 2016 [68]

S

M

M

N/A

S

N/A

S

de Vocht et al. 2017 [69]

S

M

M

N/A

M

N/A

S

de Vocht et al. 2017 [70]

S

M

S

N/A

S

N/A

S

de Vocht et al. 2020 [71]

S

S

S

N/A

S

N/A

S

Devilly et al. 2019 [72]

S

W

M

N/A

M

N/A

M

Donnelly et al. 2017 [73]

S

M

M

N/A

M

N/A

S

Doran et al. 2021 [74]

S

W

W

N/A

W

N/A

W

Dutch et al. 2012 [75]

S

W

W

N/A

M

N/A

W

Fell et al. 2017 [76]

M

M

M

M

S

N/A

S

Ford et al. 2018 [77]

M

W

W

N/A

M

N/A

W

Friedman et al. 2019 [31]

S

W

W

N/A

S

N/A

W

Fulde et al. 2015 [78]

S

W

W

N/A

S

N/A

W

Garius et al. 2020 [79]

W

M

W

N/A

S

N/A

W

George et al. 2018 [80]

M

M

W

N/A

M

N/A

M

Green et al. 2014 [81]

S

M

M

N/A

S

N/A

S

Grigg et al. 2018 [82]

W

W

M

N/A

W

N/A

W

Gruenewald et al. 2015 [83]

M

W

M

N/A

M

N/A

M

Ham et al. 2021 [84]

S

S

S

M

S

S

S

Hickey et al. 2012 [85]

W

M

W

N/A

M

M

W

Hoffman et al. 2017 [86]

S

M

M

N/A

S

N/A

S

Humphreys et al. 2013 [87]

S

M

S

N/A

M

N/A

S

Humphreys et al. 2014 [88]

S

M

W

N/A

S

N/A

M

Jackson et al. 2011 [89]

S

M

S

N/A

S

N/A

S

Kazbour et al. 2010 [90]

W

W

W

N/A

W

N/A

W

Khurana et al. 2021 [91]

S

M

S

N/A

S

N/A

S

Kirby et al. 2011 [92]

M

M

M

N/A

M

N/A

M

Klein et al. 2013 [93]

S

M

M

N/A

S

N/A

S

Kypri et al. 2011 [94]

S

M

M

N/A

M

N/A

S

Kypri et al. 2014 [95]

S

M

M

N/A

M

N/A

S

Kypri et al. 2020 [96]

S

M

S

N/A

M

N/A

S

Livingston et al. 2021 [26]

S

M

S

N/A

S

N/A

S

Lund et al. 2015 [97]

S

W

W

N/A

S

N/A

W

Mazerolle et al. 2012 [98]

S

M

M

N/A

M

N/A

S

Measham 2019 [28]

S

W

W

N/A

M

N/A

W

Measham & Turnbull 2021 [99]

S

M

W

N/A

W

N/A

W

Menéndez et al. 2015 [100]

S

M

M

N/A

M

N/A

S

Menéndez et al. 2015 [101]

S

M

M

N/A

S

N/A

S

Menéndez et al. 2017 [102]

S

M

M

N/A

S

N/A

S

Miller et al. 2011 [103]

S

M

M

N/A

S

N/A

S

Miller et al. 2012 [104]

S

M

M

N/A

S

N/A

S

Miller et al. 2014 [105]

S

M

S

N/A

S

N/A

S

Miller et al. 2020 [106]

S

M

M

N/A

S

N/A

S

Monezi et al. 2017 [107]

M

M

W

N/A

W

M

W

Moore et al. 2012 [108]

M

S

S

M

M

S

S

Moore et al. 2017 [109]

S

S

M

S

M

M

S

Munn et al. 2016 [110]

M

W

W

N/A

W

N/A

W

Navarro et al. 2013 [111]

S

S

S

W

M

W

W

Nepal et al. 2019 [112]

S

M

M

N/A

M

N/A

S

Norström et al. 2013 [113]

M

M

M

N/A

M

N/A

M

Norström et al. 2018 [114]

S

M

M

N/A

M

N/A

S

Palk et al. 2010 [115]

S

W

W

N/A

M

N/A

W

Palk et al. 2012 [116]

S

M

W

N/A

S

N/A

M

Paschall et al. 2021 [117]

M

W

W

N/A

W

N/A

W

Pliakas et al. 2018 [118]

S

M

M

N/A

M

N/A

S

Ragnarsdóttir et al. 2011 [119]

S

M

W

N/A

M

N/A

M

Randerson et al. 2018 [120]

M

M

W

N/A

M

N/A

M

Rivara et al. 2012 [121]

M

W

W

N/A

W

N/A

W

Rossow et al. 2012 [122]

S

M

M

N/A

M

N/A

S

Rowe et al. 2012 [123]

M

M

W

N/A

M

N/A

M

Skardhamar et al. 2016 [124]

M

M

M

N/A

M

N/A

S

Taylor et al. 2019 [125]

S

M

M

N/A

S

N/A

S

Taylor et al. 2020 [126]

S

M

M

N/A

S

N/A

S

Taylor et al. 2021 [127]

S

M

M

N/A

S

N/A

S

Taylor et al. 2021 [128]

S

M

M

N/A

S

N/A

S

Tesch et al. 2018 [129]

M

W

M

N/A

M

N/A

M

Tomedi et al. 2018 [130]

M

M

M

N/A

M

N/A

M

Trolldal et al. 2013 [131]

S

M

M

N/A

M

N/A

S

Ward et al. 2018 [32]

S

W

W

N/A

M

N/A

W

Wiggers et al. 2021 [132]

M

M

M

N/A

M

N/A

M

Wood et al. 2010 [133]

S

W

W

N/A

W

m

W

Xu et al. 2012 [134]

S

M

M

N/A

S

N/A

S

Young-Wolff et al. 2013 [135]

S

M

S

N/A

M

N/A

S

Zawisza et al. 2020 [136]

W

W

W

N/A

W

N/A

W

Zhang et al. 2015 [137]

S

M

S

N/A

S

N/A

S