Skip to main content

Table 2 Logistic regression models predicting knowledge of naloxone (m = 50)

From: Factors associated with gaps in naloxone knowledge: evidence from a 2022 great plains survey

Measure

Naloxone Familiarity

Naloxone Access Among those with Familiarity

Naloxone Competency Among those with Familiarity

(n = 1455)

(n = 1028)

(n = 1028)

 

OR

p

95% Conf. interval

OR

p

95% conf. interval

OR

p

95% Conf. interval

Value

Value

Value

Age (years)

1.000

0.951

0.988

1.013

1.023

0.011

1.005

1.040

1.001

0.941

0.981

1.021

Gender

            

Male

ref

   

ref

   

ref

   

Female

1.101

0.569

0.790

1.536

1.230

0.368

0.784

1.928

1.449

0.132

0.894

2.350

Race/Ethnicity

            

White non-Hispanic

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Non-White/Hispanic

1.294

0.401

0.708

2.365

1.141

0.752

0.502

2.591

0.976

0.957

0.407

2.341

Education

            

No College

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Technical Degree/Some College

1.881

0.005

1.211

2.922

1.093

0.809

0.531

2.247

1.270

0.532

0.600

2.691

B.A./Terminal Degree

1.509

0.086

0.943

2.414

1.358

0.394

0.672

2.748

1.184

0.645

0.576

2.435

Employment

            

Unemployed

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Employed

0.894

0.575

0.603

1.325

2.227

0.003

1.311

3.782

1.655

0.160

0.819

3.344

Annual income

            

$0–$30,000

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

$30,001–$100,000

1.347

0.236

0.822

2.208

1.142

0.729

0.538

2.424

0.976

0.949

0.459

2.074

$100,001+ 

1.939

0.036

1.045

3.595

1.085

0.847

0.473

2.490

0.839

0.692

0.351

2.002

Partner status

            

No partner

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Married/With Partner

1.266

0.217

0.870

1.840

1.292

0.327

0.774

2.156

1.328

0.295

0.781

2.259

Political Orientation

            

Liberal

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Moderate

0.875

0.629

0.509

1.505

0.785

0.433

0.428

1.440

1.800

0.064

0.966

3.353

Conservative

0.620

0.083

0.362

1.065

0.730

0.326

0.389

1.368

1.357

0.388

0.678

2.715

Religious denomination

            

Protestant

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Catholic

0.982

0.930

0.652

1.478

1.252

0.431

0.716

2.190

1.905

0.033

1.052

3.449

No affiliation

0.922

0.772

0.534

1.594

0.931

0.838

0.468

1.853

1.223

0.616

0.557

2.685

Other

0.893

0.690

0.513

1.555

1.356

0.407

0.660

2.784

1.091

0.839

0.470

2.530

Religious attendance*

0.894

0.006

0.825

0.968

0.975

0.645

0.877

1.084

0.960

0.507

0.850

1.084

Residence

            

City or Town

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Open Country; not a Farm

1.016

0.953

0.605

1.705

1.180

0.634

0.597

2.333

0.943

0.871

0.463

1.919

Farm

0.744

0.280

0.435

1.273

1.141

0.730

0.540

2.410

0.729

0.471

0.308

1.725

Core-based statistical areas

            

Metropolitan

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Micropolitan

1.001

0.997

0.662

1.514

1.247

0.422

0.727

2.140

0.849

0.559

0.490

1.471

Counties Outside

0.795

0.252

0.536

1.178

1.220

0.500

0.685

2.173

0.881

0.685

0.477

1.626

Close to past-year overdose?

            

No

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Yes

0.595

0.181

0.278

1.274

3.243

0.007

1.382

7.609

2.876

0.012

1.257

6.579

Lifetime Opioid or Heroin Use?

            

No

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Yes

1.049

0.920

0.412

2.673

0.726

0.476

0.301

1.750

1.107

0.825

0.448

2.737

Close to Opioid or Heroin Use?

            

No

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Yes

1.546

0.403

0.557

4.291

0.543

0.238

0.196

1.499

0.415

0.115

0.139

1.238

Access to Opioids or Heroin?

            

No

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Yes

1.021

0.937

0.605

1.726

2.551

0.001

1.450

4.487

1.754

0.069

0.957

3.213

Community Opioid Stigma (5-point Likert Scale)

0.874

0.402

0.637

1.198

0.515

0.002

0.336

0.788

0.671

0.092

0.421

1.067

Community Heroin, Methamphetamine, and Cocaine Stigma (5-point Likert Scale)

1.115

0.520

0.800

1.553

1.884

0.009

1.172

3.028

1.173

0.505

0.734

1.873

Familiar with SSPs?

            

No

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Yes

2.292

 <0.001

1.487

3.533

2.530

 < 0.001

1.608

3.979

4.325

 < 0.001

2.640

7.087

Constant

1.715

0.489

0.372

7.897

0.016

 < 0.001

0.002

0.154

0.091

0.053

0.008

1.032

  1. *Continuous recode of eight possible responses, ranging from 0 (never) to 7 (several times a week)
Back to article page

Harm Reduction Journal

ISSN: 1477-7517