Factors associated with gaps in naloxone knowledge: evidence from a 2022 great plains survey

Cooper-Ohm, Spencer; Habecker, Patrick; Humeniuk, Ryan; Bevins, Rick A.

doi:10.1186/s12954-024-00954-7

Harm Reduction Journal

Table 3 Logistic regression subgroup models predicting knowledge of naloxone in Omaha and Lincoln (m = 50)

From: Factors associated with gaps in naloxone knowledge: evidence from a 2022 great plains survey

Measure	Naloxone Familiarity				Naloxone access among those with familiarity				Naloxone competency among those with familiarity
Measure	(n = 356)				(n = 274)				(n = 274)
	OR	p	95% Conf. interval		OR	p	95% Conf. Interval		OR	p	95% Conf. interval
	OR	Value	95% Conf. interval		OR	Value	95% Conf. Interval		OR	Value	95% Conf. interval
Age (years)	0.976	0.052	0.953	1.000	1.031	0.088	0.995	1.067	0.985	0.402	0.951	1.020
Gender
Male	Ref				Ref				Ref
Female	1.115	0.761	0.552	2.251	1.094	0.829	0.484	2.471	1.726	0.189	0.763	3.903
Race/Ethnicity
White non-Hispanic	Ref				Ref				Ref
Non-White/Hispanic	0.670	0.449	0.237	1.892	0.880	0.843	0.248	3.119	0.994	0.993	0.270	3.666
Education
No College	Ref				Ref				Ref
Technical Degree/Some College	1.822	0.250	0.655	5.070	2.875	0.254	0.466	17.734	4.766	0.157	0.547	41.488
B.A./Terminal Degree	0.929	0.887	0.335	2.578	2.750	0.269	0.455	16.627	4.814	0.152	0.559	41.445
Employment
Unemployed	Ref				Ref				Ref
Employed	0.398	0.027	0.176	0.902	4.980	0.008	1.519	16.329	1.842	0.319	0.553	6.138
Annual Income
$0–$30,000	Ref				Ref				Ref
$30,001–$100,000	2.416	0.113	0.810	7.212	0.302	0.110	0.069	1.314	0.489	0.316	0.120	1.984
$100,001+	5.264	0.017	1.350	20.530	0.146	0.022	0.028	0.759	0.375	0.222	0.077	1.819
Partner status
No Partner	Ref				Ref				Ref
Married/with partner	1.200	0.639	0.559	2.576	1.512	0.377	0.603	3.790	1.117	0.813	0.445	2.802
Political orientation
Liberal	Ref				Ref				Ref
Moderate	0.443	0.115	0.160	1.223	0.575	0.274	0.213	1.553	2.671	0.048	1.008	7.081
Conservative	0.336	0.034	0.123	0.918	0.555	0.363	0.155	1.983	2.019	0.291	0.547	7.454
Religious Denomination
Protestant	Ref				Ref				Ref
Catholic	0.793	0.574	0.353	1.784	1.456	0.488	0.502	4.218	3.426	0.019	1.223	9.598
No Affiliation	0.489	0.220	0.156	1.536	1.546	0.502	0.431	5.542	1.472	0.585	0.366	5.918
Other	0.862	0.789	0.289	2.569	1.472	0.595	0.352	6.150	1.086	0.915	0.238	4.949
Religious Attendance*	0.819	0.023	0.690	0.972	1.023	0.827	0.835	1.253	0.897	0.344	0.716	1.124
Close to Past-year Overdose?
No	Ref				Ref				Ref
Yes	0.918	0.938	0.107	7.866	1.009	0.992	0.176	5.787	1.773	0.460	0.386	8.139
Lifetime Opioid or Heroin Use?
No	Ref				Ref				Ref
Yes	0.706	0.745	0.086	5.785	1.221	0.818	0.222	6.720	2.223	0.365	0.393	12.587
Close to Opioid or Heroin Use?
No	Ref				Ref				Ref
Yes	0.501	0.419	0.093	2.690	0.483	0.466	0.068	3.435	0.430	0.387	0.063	2.922
Access to Opioids or Heroin?
No	Ref				Ref				Ref
Yes	2.068	0.210	0.663	6.452	1.713	0.306	0.610	4.809	1.319	0.620	0.440	3.950
Community Opioid Stigma (5-point Likert Scale)	0.951	0.877	0.502	1.801	0.435	0.039	0.197	0.959	0.824	0.650	0.356	1.905
Community Heroin, Methamphetamine, and Cocaine Stigma (5-point Likert Scale)	1.169	0.633	0.615	2.223	2.491	0.056	0.977	6.355	0.812	0.616	0.359	1.838
Familiar with SSPs?
No	Ref				Ref				Ref
Yes	3.771	0.003	1.559	9.119	1.464	0.359	0.647	3.309	3.600	0.003	1.543	8.399
Constant	26.238	0.037	1.217	565.893	0.011	0.021	< 0.001	0.500	0.165	0.325	0.005	6.028

*Continuous recode of eight possible responses, ranging from 0 (never) to 7 (several times a week)

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ISSN: 1477-7517

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