Skip to main content

Table 4 Logistic regression subgroup models predicting knowledge of naloxone in regions outside Omaha and Lincoln (m = 50)

From: Factors associated with gaps in naloxone knowledge: evidence from a 2022 great plains survey

Measure

Naloxone Familiarity

Naloxone Access Among those with Familiarity

Naloxone Competency Among those with Familiarity

(n = 1,099)

(n = 754)

(n = 754)

 

OR

p

95% Conf. Interval

OR

p

95% Conf. Interval

OR

p

95% Conf. Interval

Value

Value

Value

Age (years)

1.011

0.124

0.997

1.025

1.021

0.037

1.001

1.042

1.013

0.249

0.991

1.036

Gender

            

Male

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Female

1.138

0.493

0.786

1.647

1.293

0.316

0.783

2.135

1.273

0.400

0.726

2.232

Race/Ethnicity

            

White non-Hispanic

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Non-White/Hispanic

1.884

0.072

0.944

3.761

1.725

0.376

0.515

5.780

1.290

0.716

0.327

5.084

Education

            

No College

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Technical Degree/Some College

1.894

0.010

1.166

3.077

0.638

0.230

0.306

1.330

0.699

0.368

0.320

1.526

B.A./Terminal Degree

1.685

0.048

1.005

2.826

0.852

0.667

0.411

1.767

0.534

0.119

0.243

1.175

Employment

            

Unemployed

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Employed

1.251

0.321

0.803

1.947

1.602

0.119

0.886

2.900

1.744

0.159

0.804

3.782

Annual income

            

$0–$30,000

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

$30,001–$100,000

1.170

0.544

0.704

1.945

2.242

0.042

1.032

4.871

1.303

0.565

0.528

3.221

$100,001+ 

1.509

0.220

0.782

2.910

3.390

0.005

1.444

7.959

1.400

0.510

0.514

3.811

Partner Status

            

No Partner

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Married/With Partner

1.304

0.203

0.867

1.961

1.359

0.294

0.765

2.413

1.687

0.111

0.887

3.210

Political Orientation

            

Liberal

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Moderate

1.414

0.264

0.769

2.601

0.915

0.811

0.443

1.893

1.287

0.505

0.613

2.703

Conservative

0.922

0.790

0.505

1.683

0.825

0.584

0.413

1.645

0.899

0.792

0.408

1.984

Religious Denomination

            

Protestant

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Catholic

1.029

0.903

0.652

1.622

1.190

0.585

0.638

2.221

1.237

0.551

0.614

2.488

No Affiliation

1.089

0.789

0.583

2.033

0.682

0.379

0.291

1.600

0.964

0.938

0.386

2.407

Other

0.913

0.775

0.488

1.707

1.353

0.481

0.583

3.138

1.131

0.817

0.398

3.218

Religious Attendance*

0.911

0.041

0.833

0.996

0.974

0.672

0.862

1.100

0.997

0.968

0.859

1.158

Close to Past-year Overdose?

            

No

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Yes

0.502

0.041

0.259

0.971

6.060

 < 0.001

2.212

16.605

3.568

0.014

1.300

9.791

Lifetime Opioid or Heroin Use?

            

No

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Yes

1.348

0.505

0.560

3.246

0.470

0.145

0.170

1.299

0.765

0.604

0.278

2.105

Close to Opioid or Heroin Use?

            

No

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Yes

2.464

0.070

0.928

6.541

0.797

0.653

0.295

2.152

0.524

0.222

0.186

1.479

Access to Opioids or Heroin?

            

No

Ref

   

Ref

   

Ref

   

Yes

0.983

0.953

0.552

1.750

3.362

0.001

1.667

6.780

2.230

0.033

1.065

4.669

Community Opioid Stigma (5-point Likert Scale)

0.843

0.367

0.581

1.223

0.576

0.018

0.365

0.910

0.605

0.040

0.374

0.978

Community Heroin, Methamphetamine, and Cocaine Stigma (5-point Likert Scale)

1.109

0.602

0.751

1.636

1.525

0.089

0.937

2.480

1.448

0.168

0.856

2.450

Familiar with SSPs?

            

No

ref

   

ref

   

ref

   

Yes

1.813

0.017

1.114

2.949

4.574

< 0.001

2.749

7.610

6.649

 < 0.001

3.826

11.557

Constant

0.340

0.237

0.057

2.036

0.012

0.003

0.001

0.212

0.024

0.024

0.001

0.616

  1. *Continuous recode of eight possible responses, ranging from 0 (never) to 7 (several times a week)
Back to article page

Harm Reduction Journal

ISSN: 1477-7517