Skip to main content
Download PDF
Download ePub

Correction: Injection drug use practices and HIV infection among people who inject drugs in Kigali, Rwanda: a cross-sectional study

Harm Reduction Journal volume 19, Article number: 91 (2022) Cite this article

The Original Article was published on 15 December 2021

Correction to: Harm Reduction Journal (2021) 18:130 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-021-00579-0


Following the publication of the original article [1], There is a typo error, under Results heading.


Incorrect text is:


The prevalence of HIV in this group was 9.5% (95% CI 8.7–9.3).


Correct text is:


The prevalence of HIV in this group was 9.5% (95% CI 6.6–13.3).


Also in Table 4, there is an error on the label of the categories of the variable named: “sharing other drug paraphernalia in the previous 6 months”. The correct table is shown below:

Table 4 Factors associated with needle sharing in the six months preceding the study among PWID in Kigali, Rwanda, N:307
Full size table

The original article has been corrected.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Epidemiology, Key Populations Program, Center for Public Health and Human Rights, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe Street E 7133, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA

    Jean Olivier Twahirwa Rwema, Neia M. Prata, Lisa Lucas, Chris Beyrer & Stefan D. Baral

  2. Health Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda

    Vianney Nizeyimana, Sulemani Muhirwa, Athanase Rukundo & Aflodis Kagaba

  3. School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA

    Nneoma E. Okonkwo

  4. Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA

    Amelia A. Mazzei

  5. Projet San Francisco, Kigali, Rwanda

    Amelia A. Mazzei

  6. Département de Psychiatrie, Service d’addictologie, Hôpitaux Universitaire de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland

    Audace Niyigena

  7. School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

    Jean Damascene Makuza

  8. BC Center for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada

    Jean Damascene Makuza

  9. Rwanda Biomedical Center, Kigali, Rwanda

    Jean Damascene Makuza

Authors
  1. Jean Olivier Twahirwa Rwema
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Vianney Nizeyimana
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Neia M. Prata
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Nneoma E. Okonkwo
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Amelia A. Mazzei
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Sulemani Muhirwa
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Athanase Rukundo
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. Lisa Lucas
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. Audace Niyigena
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  10. Jean Damascene Makuza
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  11. Chris Beyrer
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  12. Stefan D. Baral
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  13. Aflodis Kagaba
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jean Olivier Twahirwa Rwema.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Rwema, J.O.T., Nizeyimana, V., Prata, N.M. et al. Correction: Injection drug use practices and HIV infection among people who inject drugs in Kigali, Rwanda: a cross-sectional study. Harm Reduct J 19, 91 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-022-00674-w

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-022-00674-w

Harm Reduction Journal

ISSN: 1477-7517